Hong Kong requires device access assistance in national security cases, including during airport transit
Hong Kong made it a criminal offense in national security cases to refuse police requests for device passwords or assistance with decryption. The change applies to everyone, including arriving passengers and travelers transiting Hong Kong International Airport.
- In effect from
- 23 Mar 2026
- Published
- 4 Oct 2026
On March 23, 2026, Hong Kong changed the implementing rules relating to its National Security Law. In national security cases, refusing to provide passwords or assist with decryption to give police full access to personal electronic devices is now a criminal offense.
The requirement covers devices such as cellphones and laptops. It applies to foreigners, including U.S. citizens, whether they are in Hong Kong, arriving there, or only transiting Hong Kong International Airport.
The changes also give authorities greater power to seize and retain personal devices they claim are linked to national security offenses.
Countries affected
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